Cris Mooney
A Personal
Web Page:
"Of course, that's just my
opinion, and I may
be full of shit"
- Dennis Miller -
Since this opinion was considered
in great detail,
it will be difficult to change my mind. However, it's
not impossible. I
am always open to reason. I welcome thoughtful,
logical, response.
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Recorded April 13, 1996 - Updated June 23,
1998
Generalizations
Prejudice
(opinion)
I believe that generalizations are very dangerous, since
they lead to "pre-judgement"
(prejudice).
The problem is that quite often generalizations result
in unfair treatment
of individuals. Sometimes this is relatively harmless,
like an inappropriate
look, or being called names. However, it may be as
serious as murder. Most
often, the situation lies somewhere in between,
damaging, but not dramatic
enough be a clear problem, thus infractions continue
unchecked.
The heart of this issue is that it is rare that any
category entirely
defines each one of its individuals. People are far to
complex too assume
that if they share any one feature, then they also share
another. Simply
because someone shares one attribute with a bunch of
other people, or even
a group of attributes, this does not imply that
these individuals
share any other attribute.
What misleads people is that generalizations are often
correct. Quite
frequently, most of the members of a group will be the
same in many aspect(s).
For example, most males like watching
football. This is,
almost certainly, a fact. If you were to take a poll,
you would invariably
find that somewhere between 51 and 100 percent of males
enjoy watching
football. Thus, to say "males" enjoy watching football
is technically correct.
Big deal.
Unfortunately, many people fail to keep in mind the
former statement
(each member of a group is individual), when applying
the later consideration
(generalizations are correct). Such people will hear one
say males
like watching football, which is true as a
generalization, and will
treat this as a statement about all males. Of
course theirs would
be a legitimate interpretation of the statement, which
is at best an ambiguous
statement, thus the speaker is at fault.
This failure to remain objective is the foundation for
prejudice.
Quite often people will assume that simply because the
majority of people
in a group have some attribute, then all others do as
well. They will take
a valid generalization and apply it to individuals in
the group. Since
an individual may not have the expected attribute(s),
this often results
in inappropriate treatment of the individual. And for
what good reason?
Everyone should remember that they can usually find
individuals in a
group that are in some ways more like individuals in another
group.
For example, there are many men who don't like to watch
football. In this
respect, they are closer to average women, the majority
of whom choose
not to watch football. Thus, you have no right to treat
all men as if they
like to watch football, because you will eventually
treat someone incorrectly.
Despite the fact that one may understand the issue,
they are still obliged
to avoid leaving ambiguity in their statements, since
they will invariably
be misinterpreted and contribute to the problem. To
leave their statements
ambiguous is to add to a known problem, and thus to become
part of the
problem. Specifically, if you do not say MOST
white males like
watching football, and forcefully remove the ambiguity
which is known to
cause problems, then you are propagating prejudicial
attitudes. But even
such a statement is of questionable value, so why say
it?
To make matters worse, to further simplify their
generalizations many apply labels, which aggravate this
issue in a circular
fashion further discussed here.
People should actively draw attention to this issue in
daily life to
help thwart the problem. This means not only avoiding
ambiguous generalizations,
but pointing them out to others who make them. It is
important to pay special
attention to generalizations based on outward
appearance, like race,
sex, size, dress, hair, and speech, since these
are the major problems
in today's society (though political and religious
groupings, as well as
sexual preference, are right up there).
Unfortunately, many will not like your criticism, since
they are inappropriately
proud, or unable to reason, so you must try and be
positive. Despite the
resistance you will encounter, I believe it is worth
your effort.
The Standard Reply
The most common response I get when confronting
individuals with this
line of reason is: "understanding and accepting the
differences between
groups of people helps me deal with them, which is more
efficient". This
sort of claim would be used to validate claims like
"I've learned that
men like to watch football" or "I've learned to ignore
women a few days
a month" - Junkies
and Bitches.
Unfortunately, this idea is almost usually applied to
categorize people,
rather than understand them. Under the guise of "better
understanding them",
they tend to forget each member of a group is individual
and apply some
generalization - in the end failing to understand
people! Instead of understanding,
they invalidate.
But guess what...one can understand people, without
having to categorize
them! Moreover, as long as one categorizes people, they
will never understand
them, they will only mistreat them.
There is little value (easily offset) in recognizing
that "most males
like football" - holding this attitude quickly leads to
mistreatment of
males who do not like football, and of women who do like
to watch football.
The only valuable understanding is to recognize that many
people
like football. If one recognize that instead, then they
will understand
when any individual wants to watch football.
This method has no
drawbacks, and almost as many advantages. Most
importantly the idea that
does not get applied until you know the person, until
you know they like
watching football.
What is important to remember is that generalizations
are only valuable
when applied to individuals you do not know; to
pre-judge them. Once you
know an individual, there is no need for
generalizations! However, since
humans are a complex varied bunch, it is a complete
gamble to extrapolate
anything about them until you know them, and thus the
generalizations are
inherently useless and flawed.
Prejudice
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Benefit
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Loss
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Luckily "understanding" and dealing
appropriately with individuals
who fit a stereotype without having to get to
know them.
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Unluckily "misunderstanding" and
mistreating individuals who do
not fit a stereotype.
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Non-Prejudice |
Benefit |
Loss |
Dealing appropriately with all
individuals.
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You have to take the time to get to know
each person.
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Given these considerations, it seems clear to me that I
have no right
to use prejudice just to simplify my life, at the
probable expense of others.
Since I reject holding prejudicial attitudes, I can see
no value to
a statement like "males like football". Or closer to
home and obviously
idiotic, "long haired guys want to buy weed". I see no
upside to such ideas,
and very clearly see that such statements can only lead
to bad thinking
and actions (frankly I am tired of being asked if I want
to buy some weed
by random people that I do not know at all.) I stand
staunchly against
such statements.
On the other hand, I applaud individuals coming to the
realization that
some people like to watch football. Deal with it! Cause
my name is Cristan,
and (he/she) loves football!
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